Table 3. Historical placement and composition of Trilliaceae

included genera
Reference date Trillium Paris Trillidium Medeola Scoliopus other family order
de Jussieu 1789





Liliaceae
Endlicher 1836-40 X X
X
2 Smilaceae (Parideae)
Lindley 1846 X X
1

Trilliaceae Dioscorales
Kunth 1850 X X X


Smilacineae
Eichler 1875







Watson 1879 X X X X X
Liliaceae (Trilleae)
DeCandolle 1881







Bentham & Hooker 1883 X X
X X 3 Liliaceae (Medeoleae)
Engler 1888 X X
X

Liliaceae (Parideae)
Bessey 1893/97/1915





Liliaceae
Dalla Torre & Harms 1908 X X
X X
Liliaceae (Parideae)
Hutchinson 1926/34/59/73 X X
X X
Trilliaceae Liliales
Engler & Prantl 1930 X X
X X
Liliaceae (Parideae)
Rendle 1930 X X



Liliaceae
Lawrence 1951 X




Liliaceae
Cronquist 1957/68/81/88





Liliaceae
Takhtajan 1959





Trilliaceae Dioscorales
Melchoir 1964 X X
X

Liliaceae (Parideae)
Thorne 1968/76/83





Liliaceae
Huber 1969





Trilliaceae Stemonales
Takhtajan 1969





Liliaceae
Willis 1973 X X
X X
Trilliaceae
Dahlgren 1975





Trilliaceae Stemonales
Huber 1977





Trilliaceae Roxburghiales
Takhtajan 1980 X X



Trilliaceae Smilicales
Dahlgren 1985 X X

X
Trilliaceae Dioscorales
Takhtajan 1987 X 4



Trilliaceae Dioscorales
Watson & Dallwitz 1991 X X
X X
Trilliaceae Dioscorales
Brummit 1992 X 4

X


Thorne 1992 X X



Trilliaceae Liliales
Nolte 1994 X X X


Trilliaceae
Stevenson & Loconte 1995





Trilliaceae Stemonales
Watson & Dallwitz 1996 X 4



Trilliaceae Dioscorales
Takhtajan 1997


- -
Trilliaceae Trilliales
1 Listed in synonomy for Trillium, but mentioned in text
2 Demidovia Hoffm.
3 Clintonia Raf.
4 Paris sensu stricto, Kinugasa, and Daiswa.
- excluded